A review of ringing in 2024

We ringed 3,065 new birds in 2024, our best year since 2019. Some species had really good totals, and some really low ones. See our recovery highlights and a full ringing table.

Ringing and results

A review of ringing in 2024

One of the six Stonechats ringed in 2024 (Gordon Duns)

In 2024, the group’s 65th continuous year of ringing, we ringed a total of 3,065 new birds, an increase of 353 birds on the previous year, which was hampered by Avian Flu ringing restrictions. This is the group’s best year since 2019, and is 75% of our long-term average of 4,075, which covers 1960 to 2024.

The total of 57 species ringed is a slight drop on the previous year, and the top three species ringed were Reed Warbler, Chiffchaff and Blackcap. These are all tabulated below.

Our operations continued to be hampered by a further contraction in the number of active ringers this year, and by continued inability to access the North Rough and Tealeaves, a productive netting area, due to long term construction works by Thames Water, so in the circumstances the ringing total can be considered a good achievement. Unlike 2023, all 12 of both the north and south CES sites were carried out.

There were mixed results for Swans, Geese and wildfowl; we missed out on Canada Goose but both Shoveler and Pochard made it back onto the ringing list after missing out in 2023. Eleven Tufted Ducks is a good total, given recent years.

Five Sparrowhawks is our best total since 2012 and three Lapwing chicks ringed were our first since 2019. We had a very close second-best year for Jack Snipe, with only six birds away from last year’s high total, and Snipe made it back onto the ringing list after two blank years.

Black-headed Gull also had its best year since 2019, however as reported in the breeding survey results in the August bulletin, there were no Common Terns to ring following a blank breeding year.

The breeding boom reported for Stock Dove, however, was confirmed this year with 16 chicks ringed. Collared Doves had a second blank year, however three Cuckoos ringed matched the two years prior.

We missed out on Owls this year and the lack of breeding Kingfishers on site was further evidenced by a joint lowest ringing total with 1963, of just five birds. Blue Tit had a similar total to last year, Great Tit had a much better year, and Bearded Tit was a welcome highlight again.

Despite valiant efforts only a small number of Sand Martins and Swallows were ringed. Cetti’s Warbler totals were up slightly on the previous year, but Long-tailed Tit had its best year since 2017.

Both Chiffchaff and Blackcap were up on last year, whilst Willow Warbler remained on par with 2023. The other warblers saw mixed fates, whilst we ringed our 14th Nuthatch; a return to the ringing list after seven blank years.

Wren, Starling, Blackbird, Song Thrush, Redwing all had totals not far off the previous year’s whilst Robin had a much better year. Six Stonechats ringed is joint top with 2001, thanks to the hard work of Gordon Duns who persistently made the effort to put out spring traps for those seen.

Despite breeding at the cottages nearby, unfortunately House Sparrow didn’t make it onto the ringing list again, and Chaffinch was missing for the second year in a row after being on our ringing list each year since 1961! The other finches and remaining species had unremarkable totals.

Recoveries and controls

Recoveries, controls and indeed retraps on site are where the results from our ringing yield valuable data. Notable movements that came to light in 2024 include a Black-headed Gull ringed four years previously in Poland as an age code 8, meaning at least three years old, whose ring was read in the field at Rye Meads.

There were also two interesting movements of Sedge Warblers. One was ringed as a juvenile in August and trapped in Loire-Atlantique, France, just 8 days later. The other was caught in Spain 54 days after being ringed as a nestling, our sixth Sedge Warbler to or from Spain.

Full list of birds ringed

Species1960-202220232024Grand TotalComments
Canada Goose2122214
Greylag Goose33
Mute Swan32255332
Egyptian Goose1313
Shelduck4141
Garganey11
Shoveler44145
Gadwall6853821744
Mallard2,20920252,254
Pintail11
Teal543122557Lowest total since 2011
Pochard53154
Tufted Duck1,0331111,045Best for six years
Ruddy Duck88
Red-legged Partridge22
Grey Partridge33
Manx Shearwater11
Little Grebe15821161
Great Crested Grebe1717
Bittern22
Grey Heron18119
Little Egret11
Gannet11
Shag11
Cormorant66
Sparrowhawk10351084th best year, best since 2012
Water Rail1481149
Moorhen2,092832,103
Coot1,36125141,400
Lapwing1173120A brood of three chicks were our first for five years
Ringed Plover1616
Little Ringed Plover212212
Bar-tailed Godwit11
Ruff11
Dunlin1515
Little Stint11
Woodcock516
Jack Snipe1634539247Second best year after last year; improved catching techniques using thermal imaging are paying off
Snipe3032305
Common Sandpiper272272
Green Sandpiper9090
Solitary Sandpiper11
Redshank2424
Wood Sandpiper22
Greenshank33
Black-headed Gull2,35221932,547Best for five years; hopefully improved defences to sides of rafts are defeating the predators that devastated the colony in recent years
Common Gull11
Herring Gull11
Common Tern2,7002,700
Stock Dove194516215Best for six years
Woodpigeon34421347Only the third year since 1969 that just one bird was ringed
Turtle Dove7878
Collared Dove8080
Cuckoo10633112
Barn Owl9211
Tawny Owl32234
Little Owl1010
Long-eared Owl44
Short-eared Owl11
Swift6,9016,901
Kingfisher1,4461451,465Equals our lowest total ever - that was in 1963 after a very severe winter
Wryneck55
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker2828
Great Spotted Woodpecker17625183Best for eight years
Green Woodpecker991100
Kestrel128128
Hobby11
Great Grey Shrike22
Jay15411156
Magpie521911541
Jackdaw11
Carrion Crow193193
Coal Tit3131
Marsh Tit99
Willow Tit430430
Blue Tit12,37219119612,759
Great Tit10,13811425010,502The first time since 2018 that we ringed more Great Tits than Blue Tits
Penduline Tit11
Bearded Tit1641165Just the fourth year this Millennium we have ringed Bearded Tits
Skylark268268
Sand Martin7,3883537,426
Swallow6,7279196,827
House Martin7,8777,877
Cetti's Warbler6245968751Our third best year
Long-tailed Tit4,148931264,367Best year since 2017
Wood Warbler22
Willow Warbler8,8169108,835
Chiffchaff9,94223941110,592Our fourth best year
Sedge Warbler25,03230123525,568
Reed Warbler19,10849950120,108Best for five years
Grasshopper Warbler1171118
Savi's Warbler11
Blackcap13,15422835213,734
Garden Warbler3,58862383,688
Barred Warbler22
Lesser Whitethroat2,8659162,890Best for five years
Whitethroat5,40659215,486
Firecrest13114
Goldcrest99519121,026
Wren7,082931087,283
Nuthatch13114Our 14th Nuthatch and the first since 2016
Treecreeper43497450
Starling3,27960733,412Best since 1983
Ring Ouzel11
Blackbird8,04638278,111
Fieldfare5791580
Redwing1,14124111,176
Song Thrush4,74216134,771Equals our second lowest total
Mistle Thrush2020
Spotted Flycatcher1081109The seventh bird this Millennium
Robin4,17054754,299
Bluethroat11
Nightingale1414
Pied Flycatcher77
Black Redstart44
Redstart1414
Whinchat5959
Stonechat75681Equals our best year (2001)
Wheatear4141
Dipper11
House Sparrow3,8733,873
Tree Sparrow4,9584,958
Dunnock7,97859488,085The second lowest total since 1961
Yellow Wagtail1,5481,548
Grey Wagtail37912382
Pied Wagtail4,0844,084
Meadow Pipit1,45435101,499
Tree Pipit44
Water Pipit4242
Rock Pipit44
Chaffinch3,5993,5992023-24 were the only blank years since 1961
Brambling163163
Hawfinch22
Bullfinch3,261313,265The second lowest ever total - Bullfinches are only just hanging on at Rye Meads
Greenfinch11,245181011,273
Linnet5,62715,628
Lesser Redpoll8553858
Goldfinch3,4991323,514Equals second lowest ever total
Siskin8383
Corn Bunting231231
Yellowhammer1,7061101,717
Little Bunting11
Reed Bunting9,56466429,672The fifth lowest total since 1961
Total ringed259,0802,7123,065264,857Best for five years, despite continued loss of access to Tealeaves and Works
Number of species1416057143

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